ʻO nā ʻōmole aniani, me ko lākou ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa a me ke kūpaʻa kemika, e pale pono i ke komo ʻana o ka oxygen a me ka wai, e pale aku i ka evaporation a me ka hoʻohaumia i waho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopili koke ko lākou ʻili pahee me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻuhane, e hōʻoia ana ʻaʻole hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi i ka pōʻino. Hoʻohui pū ʻia me nā pāpale wiliwili, nā ʻōpala, a i ʻole nā sila alumini pepa, hana nā ʻōmole aniani i kahi paʻa paʻa a paʻa i ka ea, i kūpono loa ia no ka mālama -manawa lōʻihi o nā ʻuhane kiʻekiʻe -ma lalo o ka mālamalama-hōʻoia, ka mahana-kūlana hoʻomalu.
I ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻuhane, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen permeability o nā ipu aniani e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻuhane. ʻO ka hoʻopili nui ʻana me ka oxygen ʻaʻole hiki ke alakaʻi wale i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka waiʻona akā hiki ke hana i ka oxidation o nā ʻāpana, pili i ka ʻono a me ka ʻono. ʻO ke ākea ākea i hana ʻia e nā ʻōmole aniani e hōʻemi nui i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka oxygen; no ka la'ana, ua ho'opili 'ia kekahi mau 'uhane ki'eki'e -i loko o nā 'ōmole aniani ma muli o ka 'ilikai ki'eki'e o ka ea no ka mālama 'ana i ke 'ano kumu o ka 'uhane, me ka ho'omau 'ana i ka 'ala a me ka 'ono maika'i ma hope o ka -'elemakule lō'ihi.
Hiki i nā ʻōmole aniani ke ʻala maikaʻi loa-hiki ke ālai. Loaʻa i nā ʻuhane kahi mana adsorption ikaika, a inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia ka pahu mālama, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻopili ʻia e nā mea ʻala kaiapuni. Hoʻopaʻa pono ke aniani i ke komo ʻana o nā mea ʻala o waho, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻala. I loko o nā kūlana mālama paʻakikī me nā mea ʻala hoʻopilikia he nui, hāʻawi nā hue aniani i kahi pale pale pono no ka ʻuhane.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano paʻa o nā ipu aniani ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻa o nā ʻāpana o ka ʻuhane. He paʻakikī ka haku mele ʻana o ka ʻuhane, a hiki i nā loli kaiapuni ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena kemika pono ʻole. Hāʻawi kahi ʻōnaehana sealing maikaʻi i kahi microenvironment mau no ka wai, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o nā mea hoʻololi o waho i ka maikaʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, inā paha i manaʻo ʻia ka ʻuhane no ka holo ʻana i ka wā pōkole a i ʻole ka wā ʻelemakule - lōʻihi, no ka mea, kōkua ia i ka hōʻike paʻa o kona ʻono a me kona ʻono.
